
Seventeen years ago we saw the first leveraged mutual fund with daily reset. Now we have dozens of them along with ETFs that work the same way. Yet after all this time, many investors still don’t understand what leveraged funds can and cannot do. Even professional investors ignorantly called these products “failures” because the long-term performance is not a multiplicative factor of the unleveraged performance.
Numerous hypothetical examples attempt to “prove” that leveraged funds will lose money over time. To paraphrase a famous line: “Hypos? We don’t need no stinkin’ hypos.” Why use hypothetical examples when we have real-life actual examples right in front of us?
Today we will examine the performance of leveraged performance over more than one day. This is not rocket-science. It is elementary school math. So in our real-life example I will call on some old friends from elementary school: Dick and Jane, and their dog Spot.
Being just a dog, Spot doesn’t know much math so he just follows the prevailing price, which is why it is called the “Spot” price. We will use silver to illustrate. The iShares Silver ETF (SLV) doesn’t buy stocks; it holds actual bars of silver in an attempt to track the spot price. Therefore, SLV will represent our Spot.